Makete wa formic acid wu anamile swinene naswona sweswi wu tiveka hi ndzavisiso lowu yaka emahlweni eka switirhisiwa leswintshwa leswi languteriweke ku pfuna indasitiri ku ndlandlamuxa hi mpimo lowu nga si tshamaka wu va kona hi nkarhi wa 2021-2027.
Hi ku ya hi xiviko xa Nhlangano wa Rihanyo wa Misava Hinkwayo, ku dya swakudya leswi nga hlayisekangiki swi ni vutihlamuleri eka timhangu ta 600 wa timiliyoni ta mavabyi lama vangiwaka hi swakudya ni mafu ya kwalomu ka 420 000 emisaveni hinkwayo.Ku engetela kwalaho, 1,35 wa timiliyoni ta mavabyi lawa lama tshahiweke hi CDC ma nga ha va ma vangiwe hi Salmonella, leswi endleke leswaku kwalomu ka 26 500 va etlerisiwa eswibedlhele ni mafu ya 420 eUnited States.
Loko hi tekela enhlokweni ku kumeka hinkwako na nkucetelo lowu fikaka ekule wa xitsongwatsongwana lexi lexi tluletiwaka hi swakudya, ku tirhisa tindlela to hunguta vukona bya tibakteriya eka swifuwo i ntlhantlho lowu tirhaka eka xiphiqo lexi.Eka mhaka leyi, ku tirhisiwa ka ti-organic acid eka swakudya swa swifuwo swi nga tirha tanihi ndlela ya nkoka yo sivela tibakteriya na ku sivela ku thyakisa nakambe ka nkarhi lowu taka.Laha hi laha formic acid yi nghenaka eka ntirho.
Formic acid yi hunguta ti pathogens eka swakudya swa swifuwo naswona yi sivela kukula ka tona eka avian gastrointestinal tract.Kuya emahlweni, compound leyi yi hlamuseriwile tani hi antibacterial agent leyi tirhaka swinene eka Salmonella na ti pathogens tin’wana.
Swilo leswikulu ndzavisiso wu nga pfula tindlela tintshwa eka indasitiri ya formic acid eka switirhisiwa swa swakudya swa swifuwo
Hi April 2021, ndzavisiso wu kombisile leswaku sodium-buffered formic acid yinga tirhisiwa eka swakudya swa pellet na mash eka ti nurseries ta tinguluve, vabyari va broiler, na vahetisi va tinguluve kuva tinyika 3 wa tinhweti ta acidification leyi yaka emahlweni.
Nhlayo ya compound leyi yikombe kutshamiseka lokukulu eka swakudya swa pelleted na mashed, naswona ku katsa eka swiyimo swale henhla swihungute pH ya swakudya.Mbuyelo lowu wunga pfuna vahumelerisi ku twisisa ku antswa kutirhisiwa ka formic acid eka swakudya swa mash na pellet eka switirhisiwa swa swakudya swa swifuwo.
Loko hi vulavula hi swona, swina nkoka ku boxa BASF’s Amasil formic acid.Kuya hi khamphani, xiendliwa lexi xi seketela matirhelo ya nkoka ya vuhumelerisi bya swifuwo hiku antswisa vuhlayiseki bya swakudya, leswinga pfunaka vahumelerisi va tandza na tihuku ku tisa mbuyelo lowu tirhaka kahle.
Loko switirhisiwa swa swakudya swa swifuwo switshama swiri vertical leyi tivekaka eka indasitiri hinkwayo, formic acid yitlhela yi nghena eka ti indasitiri tin’wana – tin’wana ta tona ti katsa ti indasitiri ta mirhi, dzovo, swiambalo, rhaba na maphepha.
Hikuya hi ndzavisiso wa sweswinyana, 85% wa formic acid yi tekiwa tani hi leyi hlayisekeke, leyi nga durhiki, naswona i ndlela yin’wana leyi tirhaka eka ku tshungula swirhumbana leswi tolovelekeke hi ku landzelela lokukulu na switandzhaku swa le hansi swinene.
Loko hi vurile sweswo, ku andza ka misava hinkwayo ka ku va kona ka swirhumbana leswi tolovelekeke swi ta va ni nkucetelo lowukulu eka ku tirhisiwa ka formic acid eka mirhi ku tshungula swiyimo leswi.Swirhumbana leswi tolovelekeke swi khumba kwalomu ka khume ra tiphesente ta vaaki va misava, hi ku hangalaka ka kwalomu ka khume ku ya eka 20 wa tiphesente eka vana lava nga emalembeni ya xikolo, hi ku ya hi xiviko xa sweswinyana xa 2022 hi National Center for Biotechnology Information.Swi tolovelekile ngopfu eka vaendli va nyama ni vavabyi lava nga ni matimba ya masocha ya miri.
Eka nsimu ya swiambalo, formic acid hi xitalo yitirhisiwa ku herisa gasi ya nitrous acid, ti neutral dyes na ti weak acid dyes eka Tyco’s sub-micron sodium nitrate process.Compound leyi yitiveka kuva yi antswisa matirhelo ya ti dyes eka maendlelo ya chromium mordant.Ku engetela kwalaho, kutirhisiwa ka formic acid ematshan’wini ya sulfuric acid eka ku daya swinga papalata ku onhaka ka cellulose, hikuva acidity yiri ku ringanela, i xitirhisiwa xa kahle xo pfuneta.
Eka bindzu ra rhaba, formic acid yikahle swinene eka ku coagulating natural latex hikokwalaho ka swipfuno swa yona swotala, kukatsa na:
Swipfuno leswi swiendla leswaku compound leyi yiva yin’wana ya ti natural rubber latex thickeners ta kahle swinene eka vuhumelerisi bya dry rubber.Tidyondzo ti kombisile leswaku coagulation ya natural rubber latex hiku tirhisa nhlayo leyi faneleke ya formic acid xikan’we na ndlela leyi ringanyetiweke swinga humesa khwalithi ya kahle ya dry rubber leyingana muhlovo wa kahle lowu lavekaka hi vaendli na vaxavisi.
Ku kula ka xilaveko xa latex ya rhaba ku engetela vuhumelerisi bya magilavu, swihuku swo hlambela, chewing gum na switirhisiwa swin’wana swi nga khumba ku xavisiwa ka formic acid compound emisaveni hinkwayo.A hi nge vuli, ku kula ka ku xavisiwa ka magilavu ​​hi nkarhi wa ntungu wa COVID-19 swi nyikile nsusumeto lowunene eka makete wa formic acid.
Tilevhele ta misava hinkwayo ta khaboni dayokisayidi leyi nga na chefu ta andza, naswona vuhumelerisi bya tikhemikhali to hambana byi ta engetela ntsena khaboni leyi.Hi ku ya hi xiviko xa IEA, ku humesiwa ka khaboni hi ku kongoma ku suka eka vuhumelerisi bya tikhemikhali byo sungula ku endle 920 Mt CO2 hi 2020. Ku fikelela leswi, mimfumo na minhlangano sweswi va le ku tirheni ku hunguta ku humesiwa ka khaboni hi ku hundzula gasi ku va tiasidi ta organic leti nga tirhisiwaka eka tiindasitiri to hambana.
Eka wun’wana wa minkombiso yo tano, ntlawa wa valavisisi wa le Tokyo Institute of Technology eJapani wu endle fambiselo ra photocatalytic leri nga hungutaka khaboni-dayokisayidi hi ku pfuniwa hi ku vonakala ka dyambu ivi ri yi hundzula yi va formic acid hi kwalomu ka 90 wa tiphesente ta ku hlawula.Mimbuyelo yi kombise leswaku fambiselo leri ri swi kotile ku kombisa 80% ku ya eka 90% wa ku hlawula ka formic acid na 4,3% wa mbuyelo wa quantum.
Loko ku endliwa ka formic acid kusuka eka carbon dioxide swiri swa nkoka swinene eka indasitiri ya tikhemikhali namuntlha, swihlovo swi vhumbha leswaku compound yinga voniwa tani hi molecule yo hlayisa hayidirojeni leyi tirhaka kahle eka ikhonomi ya hayidirojeni leyi nga vaka kona ya nkarhi lowu taka.Entiyisweni, formic acid na switirhisiwa swa yona swinga langutiwa tani hi khaboni dayokisayidi ya mati leyi hlayisiwaka leyi nga tirhisiwaka hi ku kongoma eka tikhemikhali ta nkoka wa tikhemikhali leti nga kona.